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Does Dialogue with AI Support Human Beings, or Weaken Them? — Reconsidering the Structures of Domination Produced by Mediation, Translation, and Preemption —

2026-04-23 10:24
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・SDGs Category

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・Keyword

Ai , Dialogue , Mediation , Generative process , Intermediary power

・Summary

This paper reconsiders the relationship with AI not simply as a matter of convenience, assistance, or information retrieval, but as something that must be examined in relation to human emergence, mediating structures, and structures of domination. As AI rapidly spreads through processes of democratization and infrastructuralization, many people now use it in daily life for summarizing, organizing, paraphrasing, explaining, softening conflict, or giving quick answers. These functions are often understood as useful and efficient. However, this paper asks whether precisely within such usefulness there is also a danger: that AI may quietly substitute for the very prior stages through which human beings feel, think, hesitate, search for words, pass through relationships, and come into their own.

The paper first proposes that there are two major entry points into the relationship with AI. One is the dialogic entry point: speaking to AI, asking questions, and comparing oneself with the response that comes back. The other is the functional entry point: using AI because it is convenient, wanting a summary, wanting something polished, or wanting an answer quickly. The paper argues that many people in fact enter through this second route. In such cases, AI is not first encountered as an other that returns difference, but as something useful, something that arranges, passes through, answers, and can be used. As a result, AI is likely to be placed from the outset in the position of mediation, translation, and preemption.

The paper then examines how mediation, translation, and preemption intervene in the human generative process. What is most important for human emergence is not only the stage after an answer has already been formed, but the prior stage in which discomfort, hesitation, ambiguity, silence, and branching directions still coexist. Yet AI can quickly offer plausible structures, expressions, directions, and summaries to this undifferentiated stage. In this sense, translation can go beyond helping expression and begin intervening in the process of expression itself; preemption can suppress the exploratory process through which emergence arises; and smoothing can replace the frictions and readjustments through which human relationships are actually formed. What is at stake here is not simply convenience, but the external occupation of the prior stage of meaning-formation.

The paper further argues that this is not a problem unique to AI. Rather, it is an extension of historical intermediary structures repeatedly found in human society. Translators, distributors, coordinators, explainers, and supporters often appear under the face of goodwill or necessity, yet can come to occupy stronger positions than the source itself or the people directly concerned. When creators become dependent on distributors, when those directly involved become dependent on interpreters, or when a person becomes dependent on a translator, the structure is reversed. The paper shows that contemporary AI is especially likely to be placed in this kind of middle-layer position.

A particularly important argument of the paper is that structures of support and substitution do not arise only when dialogue gradually becomes distorted. In many cases, they are already built in from the start when AI is introduced through the functional entry point. If AI is used from the outset as something that organizes, clarifies, and answers, then the positions of mediation and preemption are already structurally prepared. Thus, the problem is not merely that dialogue may later become support or substitution, but that AI may be positioned from the beginning as an intermediary power.

The paper therefore concludes that the real issue is not whether one uses AI or not. The issue is where the relationship turns into mediation, where it turns into support, and where it turns into substitution. The danger of AI does not lie in intelligence itself. Rather, it lies in the fact that AI can be fixed as something that makes things easy to understand, arranges things in advance, and passes things through smoothly, thereby occupying the upstream stage of human meaning-formation. For this reason, AI must be reconsidered not merely as a technology, but as a structural problem concerning human emergence, mediation, and power.

・Table of Content

Introduction: Why Reconsider the Structural Form of the Human Relationship with AI Now?
What Does the Relationship with AI Make Possible, and What Does It Substitute For?
The Dialogic Entry Point and the Functional Entry Point
Why Can Convenience and the Inhibition of Emergence Coexist?
The Problem This Paper Sets Forth
Perspective and Method
Structure of the Paper

Chapter 1: How Do Mediation, Translation, and Preemption Intervene in the Generative Process?
The Difference Between Dialogue and Substitution
When Translation Intervenes in a Person’s Process of Expression
When Preemption Suppresses Emergence
When Smoothing Replaces the Passage Through Relationship
The Structure in Which Assistance Occupies the Prior Stage of Meaning-Formation
What Is the Substitution of the Generative Process?

Chapter 2: Why Does Mediation Become Power?
The Structural Position of Mediation, Translation, and Coordination
The Conditions Under Which Intermediate Layers Seize Meaning-Formation
When the Mediating Layer Becomes Superior to the Source Itself
The Fusion of Goodwill and Superiority
The Proximity Between Support and Domination
The Conditions for the Formation of Intermediary Power

Chapter 3: How Has Human Society Repeated This Structure?
The Historical Repetition of Intermediary Power
The Powerization of Support, Circulation, Translation, and Coordination
The Reversal of Creator/Source and Mediating Layer
The Dynamics Surrounding the Intermediate Position
Why Do Supporters and Coordinators Deviate?
Intermediary Structure as Prototype

Chapter 4: Why Is AI So Easily Placed in the Position of Intermediary Power?
Two Entry Points in the Human Relationship with AI
The Forms of Mediation, Translation, Organization, and Preemption That AI Easily Performs
When the Functional Entry Point Places AI in the Mediating Position from the Outset
The Proximity Between Clarity and Structures of Domination
The Danger of AI Standing at the Prior Stage of Meaning-Formation
What Democratization and Infrastructuralization Accelerate
The Formation of Intermediary Power in the Age of AI

Chapter 5: Where Does the Relationship with AI Turn into Substitution?
Cases That Begin from a Dialogic Entry Point
Cases That Begin from a Functional Entry Point
When the Relationship Becomes a Structure of Support
How Selective Extraction Strengthens the Mediating Position
Instrumentalization and the Denial of Unpaid Support
Why the Dangers of AI Intervention Are Difficult to See
AI as Substitution Under the Name of Dialogue, and as Substitution Under the Name of Function

Conclusion: Does Dialogue with AI Support Human Beings, or Weaken Them?
Conclusion of the Paper
The Structural Position of the Human Relationship with AI
The Danger of AI as Intermediary Power
Future Tasks
Connection to the Next Paper